Patient factors

Comorbidities

Surgical factors

Low High
Complication risk
3.0%
Low risk
No elevated risk factors entered.
Model notes: Defaults reflect cohort averages (BMI 27 kg/m², CRP 1.2 mg/L, blood loss 200 mL, no comorbidities). BMI contributes only for units above 25. Logistic regression coefficients: BMI OR 1.07/unit above 25; CRP OR 1.01/mg/L; diabetes type 2 OR 2.08; CHF OR 4.65; prior lumbar surgery OR 1.99; dural tear OR 1.77; blood loss OR 1.01/100 mL. Intercept calibrated to ~3% cohort prevalence.